)->withTrashed()->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child model query for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation<\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model, $this, *>
     */
    protected function resolveChildRouteBindingQuery($childType, $value, $field)
    {
        $relationship = $this->{$this->childRouteBindingRelationshipName($childType)}();

        $field = $field ?: $relationship->getRelated()->getRouteKeyName();

        if ($relationship instanceof HasManyThrough ||
            $relationship instanceof BelongsToMany) {
            $field = $relationship->getRelated()->qualifyColumn($field);
        }

        return $relationship instanceof Model
            ? $relationship->resolveRouteBindingQuery($relationship, $value, $field)
            : $relationship->getRelated()->resolveRouteBindingQuery($relationship, $value, $field);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child route model binding relationship name for the given child type.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @return string
     */
    protected function childRouteBindingRelationshipName($childType)
    {
        return Str::plural(Str::camel($childType));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation  $query
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\Builder
     */
    public function resolveRouteBindingQuery($query, $value, $field = null)
    {
        return $query->where($field ?? $this->getRouteKeyName(), $value);
    }

    /**
     * Get the default foreign key name for the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getForeignKey()
    {
        return Str::snake(class_basename($this)).'_'.$this->getKeyName();
    }

    /**
     * Get the number of models to return per page.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getPerPage()
    {
        return $this->perPage;
    }

    /**
     * Set the number of models to return per page.
     *
     * @param  int  $perPage
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setPerPage($perPage)
    {
        $this->perPage = $perPage;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the model is soft deletable.
     */
    public static function isSoftDeletable(): bool
    {
        return static::$isSoftDeletable[static::class] ??= in_array(SoftDeletes::class, class_uses_recursive(static::class));
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the model is prunable.
     */
    protected function isPrunable(): bool
    {
        return self::$isPrunable[static::class] ??= in_array(Prunable::class, class_uses_recursive(static::class)) || static::isMassPrunable();
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the model is mass prunable.
     */
    protected function isMassPrunable(): bool
    {
        return self::$isMassPrunable[static::class] ??= in_array(MassPrunable::class, class_uses_recursive(static::class));
    }

    /**
     * Determine if lazy loading is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsLazyLoading()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventLazyLoading;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if relationships are being automatically eager loaded when accessed.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function isAutomaticallyEagerLoadingRelationships()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldAutomaticallyEagerLoadRelationships;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if discarding guarded attribute fills is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsSilentlyDiscardingAttributes()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventSilentlyDiscardingAttributes;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if accessing missing attributes is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsAccessingMissingAttributes()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes;
    }

    /**
     * Get the broadcast channel route definition that is associated with the given entity.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function broadcastChannelRoute()
    {
        return str_replace('\\', '.', get_class($this)).'.{'.Str::camel(class_basename($this)).'}';
    }

    /**
     * Get the broadcast channel name that is associated with the given entity.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function broadcastChannel()
    {
        return str_replace('\\', '.', get_class($this)).'.'.$this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically retrieve attributes on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($key);
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically set attributes on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        $this->setAttribute($key, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given attribute exists.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return bool
     */
    public function offsetExists($offset): bool
    {
        $shouldPrevent = static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes;

        static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes = false;

        try {
            return ! is_null($this->getAttribute($offset));
        } finally {
            static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes = $shouldPrevent;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function offsetGet($offset): mixed
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($offset);
    }

    /**
     * Set the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value): void
    {
        $this->setAttribute($offset, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Unset the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetUnset($offset): void
    {
        unset(
            $this->attributes[$offset],
            $this->relations[$offset],
            $this->attributeCastCache[$offset],
            $this->classCastCache[$offset]
        );
    }

    /**
     * Determine if an attribute or relation exists on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return bool
     */
    public function __isset($key)
    {
        return $this->offsetExists($key);
    }

    /**
     * Unset an attribute on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return void
     */
    public function __unset($key)
    {
        $this->offsetUnset($key);
    }

    /**
     * Handle dynamic method calls into the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (in_array($method, ['increment', 'decrement', 'incrementQuietly', 'decrementQuietly'])) {
            return $this->$method(...$parameters);
        }

        if ($resolver = $this->relationResolver(static::class, $method)) {
            return $resolver($this);
        }

        if (Str::startsWith($method, 'through') &&
            method_exists($this, $relationMethod = (new SupportStringable($method))->after('through')->lcfirst()->toString())) {
            return $this->through($relationMethod);
        }

        return $this->forwardCallTo($this->newQuery(), $method, $parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Handle dynamic static method calls into the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (static::isScopeMethodWithAttribute($method)) {
            return static::query()->$method(...$parameters);
        }

        return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the model to its string representation.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->escapeWhenCastingToString
            ? e($this->toJson())
            : $this->toJson();
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that the object's string representation should be escaped when __toString is invoked.
     *
     * @param  bool  $escape
     * @return $this
     */
    public function escapeWhenCastingToString($escape = true)
    {
        $this->escapeWhenCastingToString = $escape;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the object for serialization.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function __sleep()
    {
        $this->mergeAttributesFromCachedCasts();

        $this->classCastCache = [];
        $this->attributeCastCache = [];
        $this->relationAutoloadCallback = null;
        $this->relationAutoloadContext = null;

        $keys = get_object_vars($this);

        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '8.4.0', '>=')) {
            foreach ((new ReflectionClass($this))->getProperties() as $property) {
                if ($property->hasHooks()) {
                    unset($keys[$property->getName()]);
                }
            }
        }

        return array_keys($keys);
    }

    /**
     * When a model is being unserialized, check if it needs to be booted.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        $this->bootIfNotBooted();

        $this->initializeTraits();

        if (static::isAutomaticallyEagerLoadingRelationships()) {
            $this->withRelationshipAutoloading();
        }
    }
}