ttribute($scope);
    }

    /**
     * Apply the given named scope if possible.
     *
     * @param  string  $scope
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function callNamedScope($scope, array $parameters = [])
    {
        if ($this->isScopeMethodWithAttribute($scope)) {
            return $this->{$scope}(...$parameters);
        }

        return $this->{'scope'.ucfirst($scope)}(...$parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given method has a scope attribute.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function isScopeMethodWithAttribute(string $method)
    {
        return method_exists(static::class, $method) &&
            (new ReflectionMethod(static::class, $method))
                ->getAttributes(LocalScope::class) !== [];
    }

    /**
     * Convert the model instance to an array.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function toArray()
    {
        return $this->withoutRecursion(
            fn () => array_merge($this->attributesToArray(), $this->relationsToArray()),
            fn () => $this->attributesToArray(),
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the model instance to JSON.
     *
     * @param  int  $options
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\JsonEncodingException
     */
    public function toJson($options = 0)
    {
        try {
            $json = json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options | JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
        } catch (JsonException $e) {
            throw JsonEncodingException::forModel($this, $e->getMessage());
        }

        return $json;
    }

    /**
     * Convert the model instance to pretty print formatted JSON.
     *
     * @param  int  $options
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\JsonEncodingException
     */
    public function toPrettyJson(int $options = 0)
    {
        return $this->toJson(JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | $options);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function jsonSerialize(): mixed
    {
        return $this->toArray();
    }

    /**
     * Reload a fresh model instance from the database.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $with
     * @return static|null
     */
    public function fresh($with = [])
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return;
        }

        return $this->setKeysForSelectQuery($this->newQueryWithoutScopes())
            ->useWritePdo()
            ->with(is_string($with) ? func_get_args() : $with)
            ->first();
    }

    /**
     * Reload the current model instance with fresh attributes from the database.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function refresh()
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return $this;
        }

        $this->setRawAttributes(
            $this->setKeysForSelectQuery($this->newQueryWithoutScopes())
                ->useWritePdo()
                ->firstOrFail()
                ->attributes
        );

        $this->load((new BaseCollection($this->relations))->reject(
            fn ($relation) => $relation instanceof Pivot
                || (is_object($relation) && in_array(AsPivot::class, class_uses_recursive($relation), true))
        )->keys()->all());

        $this->syncOriginal();

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Clone the model into a new, non-existing instance.
     *
     * @param  array|null  $except
     * @return static
     */
    public function replicate(?array $except = null)
    {
        $defaults = array_values(array_filter([
            $this->getKeyName(),
            $this->getCreatedAtColumn(),
            $this->getUpdatedAtColumn(),
            ...$this->uniqueIds(),
            'laravel_through_key',
        ]));

        $attributes = Arr::except(
            $this->getAttributes(), $except ? array_unique(array_merge($except, $defaults)) : $defaults
        );

        return tap(new static, function ($instance) use ($attributes) {
            $instance->setRawAttributes($attributes);

            $instance->setRelations($this->relations);

            $instance->fireModelEvent('replicating', false);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Clone the model into a new, non-existing instance without raising any events.
     *
     * @param  array|null  $except
     * @return static
     */
    public function replicateQuietly(?array $except = null)
    {
        return static::withoutEvents(fn () => $this->replicate($except));
    }

    /**
     * Determine if two models have the same ID and belong to the same table.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null  $model
     * @return bool
     */
    public function is($model)
    {
        return ! is_null($model) &&
            $this->getKey() === $model->getKey() &&
            $this->getTable() === $model->getTable() &&
            $this->getConnectionName() === $model->getConnectionName();
    }

    /**
     * Determine if two models are not the same.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null  $model
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isNot($model)
    {
        return ! $this->is($model);
    }

    /**
     * Get the database connection for the model.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    public function getConnection()
    {
        return static::resolveConnection($this->getConnectionName());
    }

    /**
     * Get the current connection name for the model.
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getConnectionName()
    {
        return enum_value($this->connection);
    }

    /**
     * Set the connection associated with the model.
     *
     * @param  \UnitEnum|string|null  $name
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setConnection($name)
    {
        $this->connection = $name;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Resolve a connection instance.
     *
     * @param  \UnitEnum|string|null  $connection
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    public static function resolveConnection($connection = null)
    {
        return static::$resolver->connection($connection);
    }

    /**
     * Get the connection resolver instance.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface|null
     */
    public static function getConnectionResolver()
    {
        return static::$resolver;
    }

    /**
     * Set the connection resolver instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $resolver
     * @return void
     */
    public static function setConnectionResolver(Resolver $resolver)
    {
        static::$resolver = $resolver;
    }

    /**
     * Unset the connection resolver for models.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function unsetConnectionResolver()
    {
        static::$resolver = null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the table associated with the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getTable()
    {
        return $this->table ?? Str::snake(Str::pluralStudly(class_basename($this)));
    }

    /**
     * Set the table associated with the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $table
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setTable($table)
    {
        $this->table = $table;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the primary key for the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getKeyName()
    {
        return $this->primaryKey;
    }

    /**
     * Set the primary key for the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setKeyName($key)
    {
        $this->primaryKey = $key;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the table qualified key name.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getQualifiedKeyName()
    {
        return $this->qualifyColumn($this->getKeyName());
    }

    /**
     * Get the auto-incrementing key type.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getKeyType()
    {
        return $this->keyType;
    }

    /**
     * Set the data type for the primary key.
     *
     * @param  string  $type
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setKeyType($type)
    {
        $this->keyType = $type;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value indicating whether the IDs are incrementing.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function getIncrementing()
    {
        return $this->incrementing;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether IDs are incrementing.
     *
     * @param  bool  $value
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setIncrementing($value)
    {
        $this->incrementing = $value;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the model's primary key.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getKey()
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($this->getKeyName());
    }

    /**
     * Get the queueable identity for the entity.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getQueueableId()
    {
        return $this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Get the queueable relationships for the entity.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getQueueableRelations()
    {
        return $this->withoutRecursion(function () {
            $relations = [];

            foreach ($this->getRelations() as $key => $relation) {
                if (! method_exists($this, $key)) {
                    continue;
                }

                $relations[] = $key;

                if ($relation instanceof QueueableCollection) {
                    foreach ($relation->getQueueableRelations() as $collectionValue) {
                        $relations[] = $key.'.'.$collectionValue;
                    }
                }

                if ($relation instanceof QueueableEntity) {
                    foreach ($relation->getQueueableRelations() as $entityValue) {
                        $relations[] = $key.'.'.$entityValue;
                    }
                }
            }

            return array_unique($relations);
        }, []);
    }

    /**
     * Get the queueable connection for the entity.
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getQueueableConnection()
    {
        return $this->getConnectionName();
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the model's route key.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getRouteKey()
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($this->getRouteKeyName());
    }

    /**
     * Get the route key for the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getRouteKeyName()
    {
        return $this->getKeyName();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
     */
    public function resolveRouteBinding($value, $field = null)
    {
        return $this->resolveRouteBindingQuery($this, $value, $field)->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
     */
    public function resolveSoftDeletableRouteBinding($value, $field = null)
    {
        return $this->resolveRouteBindingQuery($this, $value, $field)->withTrashed()->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
     */
    public function resolveChildRouteBinding($childType, $value, $field)
    {
        return $this->resolveChildRouteBindingQuery($childType, $value, $field)->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
     */
    public function resolveSoftDeletableChildRouteBinding($childType, $value, $field)
    {
        return $this->resolveChildRouteBindingQuery($childType, $value, $field)->withTrashed()->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child model query for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation<\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model, $this, *>
     */
    protected function resolveChildRouteBindingQuery($childType, $value, $field)
    {
        $relationship = $this->{$this->childRouteBindingRelationshipName($childType)}();

        $field = $field ?: $relationship->getRelated()->getRouteKeyName();

        if ($relationship instanceof HasManyThrough ||
            $relationship instanceof BelongsToMany) {
            $field = $relationship->getRelated()->qualifyColumn($field);
        }

        return $relationship instanceof Model
            ? $relationship->resolveRouteBindingQuery($relationship, $value, $field)
            : $relationship->getRelated()->resolveRouteBindingQuery($relationship, $value, $field);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child route model binding relationship name for the given child type.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @return string
     */
    protected function childRouteBindingRelationshipName($childType)
    {
        return Str::plural(Str::camel($childType));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation  $query
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\Builder
     */
    public function resolveRouteBindingQuery($query, $value, $field = null)
    {
        return $query->where($field ?? $this->getRouteKeyName(), $value);
    }

    /**
     * Get the default foreign key name for the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getForeignKey()
    {
        return Str::snake(class_basename($this)).'_'.$this->getKeyName();
    }

    /**
     * Get the number of models to return per page.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getPerPage()
    {
        return $this->perPage;
    }

    /**
     * Set the number of models to return per page.
     *
     * @param  int  $perPage
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setPerPage($perPage)
    {
        $this->perPage = $perPage;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the model is soft deletable.
     */
    public static function isSoftDeletable(): bool
    {
        return static::$isSoftDeletable[static::class] ??= in_array(SoftDeletes::class, class_uses_recursive(static::class));
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the model is prunable.
     */
    protected function isPrunable(): bool
    {
        return self::$isPrunable[static::class] ??= in_array(Prunable::class, class_uses_recursive(static::class)) || static::isMassPrunable();
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the model is mass prunable.
     */
    protected function isMassPrunable(): bool
    {
        return self::$isMassPrunable[static::class] ??= in_array(MassPrunable::class, class_uses_recursive(static::class));
    }

    /**
     * Determine if lazy loading is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsLazyLoading()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventLazyLoading;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if relationships are being automatically eager loaded when accessed.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function isAutomaticallyEagerLoadingRelationships()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldAutomaticallyEagerLoadRelationships;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if discarding guarded attribute fills is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsSilentlyDiscardingAttributes()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventSilentlyDiscardingAttributes;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if accessing missing attributes is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsAccessingMissingAttributes()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes;
    }

    /**
     * Get the broadcast channel route definition that is associated with the given entity.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function broadcastChannelRoute()
    {
        return str_replace('\\', '.', get_class($this)).'.{'.Str::camel(class_basename($this)).'}';
    }

    /**
     * Get the broadcast channel name that is associated with the given entity.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function broadcastChannel()
    {
        return str_replace('\\', '.', get_class($this)).'.'.$this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically retrieve attributes on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($key);
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically set attributes on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        $this->setAttribute($key, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given attribute exists.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return bool
     */
    public function offsetExists($offset): bool
    {
        $shouldPrevent = static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes;

        static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes = false;

        try {
            return ! is_null($this->getAttribute($offset));
        } finally {
            static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes = $shouldPrevent;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function offsetGet($offset): mixed
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($offset);
    }

    /**
     * Set the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value): void
    {
        $this->setAttribute($offset, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Unset the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetUnset($offset): void
    {
        unset(
            $this->attributes[$offset],
            $this->relations[$offset],
            $this->attributeCastCache[$offset],
            $this->classCastCache[$offset]
        );
    }

    /**
     * Determine if an attribute or relation exists on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return bool
     */
    public function __isset($key)
    {
        return $this->offsetExists($key);
    }

    /**
     * Unset an attribute on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return void
     */
    public function __unset($key)
    {
        $this->offsetUnset($key);
    }

    /**
     * Handle dynamic method calls into the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (in_array($method, ['increment', 'decrement', 'incrementQuietly', 'decrementQuietly'])) {
            return $this->$method(...$parameters);
        }

        if ($resolver = $this->relationResolver(static::class, $method)) {
            return $resolver($this);
        }

        if (Str::startsWith($method, 'through') &&
            method_exists($this, $relationMethod = (new SupportStringable($method))->after('through')->lcfirst()->toString())) {
            return $this->through($relationMethod);
        }

        return $this->forwardCallTo($this->newQuery(), $method, $parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Handle dynamic static method calls into the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (static::isScopeMethodWithAttribute($method)) {
            return static::query()->$method(...$parameters);
        }

        return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the model to its string representation.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->escapeWhenCastingToString
            ? e($this->toJson())
            : $this->toJson();
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that the object's string representation should be escaped when __toString is invoked.
     *
     * @param  bool  $escape
     * @return $this
     */
    public function escapeWhenCastingToString($escape = true)
    {
        $this->escapeWhenCastingToString = $escape;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the object for serialization.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function __sleep()
    {
        $this->mergeAttributesFromCachedCasts();

        $this->classCastCache = [];
        $this->attributeCastCache = [];
        $this->relationAutoloadCallback = null;
        $this->relationAutoloadContext = null;

        $keys = get_object_vars($this);

        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '8.4.0', '>=')) {
            foreach ((new ReflectionClass($this))->getProperties() as $property) {
                if ($property->hasHooks()) {
                    unset($keys[$property->getName()]);
                }
            }
        }

        return array_keys($keys);
    }

    /**
     * When a model is being unserialized, check if it needs to be booted.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        $this->bootIfNotBooted();

        $this->initializeTraits();

        if (static::isAutomaticallyEagerLoadingRelationships()) {
            $this->withRelationshipAutoloading();
        }
    }
}